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来源：盈彩网攻略2023-11-10 17:48

把党的伟大自我革命进行到底******

　　【央视快评】把党的伟大自我革命进行到底

　　1月9日，习近平总书记在二十届中央纪委二次全会上发表重要讲话强调，要站在事关党长期执政、国家长治久安、人民幸福安康的高度，把全面从严治党作为党的长期战略、永恒课题，始终坚持问题导向，保持战略定力，发扬彻底的自我革命精神，永远吹冲锋号，把严的基调、严的措施、严的氛围长期坚持下去，把党的伟大自我革命进行到底。

　　习近平总书记在讲话中，深刻分析大党独有难题的形成原因、主要表现和破解之道，深刻阐述健全全面从严治党体系的目标任务、实践要求，对坚定不移深入推进全面从严治党作出战略部署。

　　习近平总书记的重要讲话高屋建瓴、思想深邃、内涵丰富、论述精辟，具有很强的政治性、指导性、针对性，是深入推进全面从严治党的根本遵循，是新时代新征程纪检监察工作高质量发展的根本指引。

　　全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴，关键在党。新时代十年，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把全面从严治党纳入“四个全面”战略布局，从坚持思想建党和制度治党同向发力，到形成比较完善的党内法规体系，从持之以恒正风肃纪，到开展史无前例的反腐败斗争，刀刃向内、刮骨疗毒，猛药祛疴、重典治乱，党在革命性锻造中更加坚强有力、更加充满活力。正在中央广播电视总台央视综合频道播出的四集专题片《永远吹冲锋号》，从一个侧面真实展现了党的十八大以来我们党推进全面从严治党、以自我革命引领社会革命的故事，在全社会引发强烈反响，充分反映了人民群众对以习近平同志为核心的党中央一以贯之惩治腐败的坚定支持和衷心拥护。

　　一个铸就辉煌成就仍勇于自我革命的党，才能无坚不摧。面对繁重的发展任务和复杂的风险挑战，我们必须坚持问题导向，破解党的建设特别是党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争中的顽固性、多发性问题，把全党锻造成“一块坚硬的钢铁”。

　　只有严管严治，才能保持大党应有的风范，解决大党独有的难题。我们要深入贯彻落实习近平总书记全面从严治党的一系列重要讲话精神，坚决按照党的二十大战略部署，健全全面从严治党体系，坚持制度治党、依规治党，坚持内容上全涵盖、对象上全覆盖、责任上全链条、制度上全贯通，强化管党治党全面系统布局、协同高效推进。要推进政治监督具体化、精准化、常态化，切实打通贯彻执行中的堵点、淤点、难点；要锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神，持续深化纠治“四风”，坚决破除特权思想和特权行为；要把纪律建设摆在更加突出位置，既让铁纪“长牙”“发威”，又让干部重视、警醒、知止；要坚决打赢反腐败斗争攻坚战持久战，坚决查处政治问题和经济问题交织的腐败案件，进一步健全完善惩治行贿的法律法规；要健全党统一领导、全面覆盖、权威高效的监督体系，持续深化纪检监察体制改革，把巡视利剑磨得更光更亮，勇于亮剑。

　　大贤秉高鉴，公烛无私光。新时代新征程，广大党员、干部要深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义，坚决做到“两个维护”，永远保持赶考的清醒和谨慎，永远吹冲锋号，一刻不停推进全面从严治党，保障党的二十大决策部署贯彻落实，使百年大党在自我革命中不断焕发蓬勃生机，团结带领亿万中国人民不断创造新的伟业。

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.